Associated Country Mauritania

International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)

Although not solely an observer mission, IFES plays a significant long-term role in supporting Mauritania’s electoral integrity. It works closely with the CENI to strengthen technical and administrative aspects of elections, including voter registration systems, inclusion of women, youth, and…

Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)

The OIF routinely deploys an electoral observation mission to Mauritania during national elections as part of its democratic governance program for Francophone countries. Its observers review voter registration processes, campaign practices, media access, polling day procedures, and vote tabulation. The…

Presidential Elections

The next presidential election is scheduled to be held by June 2029. The next parliamentary election (for the full 176-seat National Assembly of Mauritania) is to be held by 2028.

Political parties and the National Assembly

Political parties and the National Assembly are crucial to the functioning of Mauritania’s electoral system, even though they are not direct management bodies. Political parties mobilize citizens, nominate candidates, and monitor elections through agents and observers. The National Assembly contributes…

Constitutional Council

They serve as the highest judicial authority on electoral and constitutional matters in Mauritania. It validates and proclaims final election results, particularly for presidential and parliamentary elections, and confirms the eligibility of presidential candidates. The Council also adjudicates electoral disputes,…

Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI)

This is Mauritania’s principal body responsible for organizing and supervising all elections, including presidential, parliamentary, regional, and municipal polls. It operates as an autonomous institution mandated to ensure transparency, neutrality, and fairness in the electoral process. CENI oversees voter registration,…

Mauritania

Mauritania is an Islamic republic and a semi-presidential democracy, though it has a history of military rule and coups since its 1960 independence. The political system is centralized, with power focused in the executive branch, but recent years have seen limited decentralization and a push for greater democratic participation. Key issues in Mauritania's politics include managing the national identity in a multi-ethnic country, combating jihadist threats in the Sahel, developing natural resources like gas and green hydrogen, and addressing poverty and human rights concerns.