Legislative (Parliamentary) Election 27 December 2025 (proposed by CEI)
Côte d’Ivoire
200M+
Population
7:6
Men-Women Ratio
25%
Women Representation
Overview
Côte d’Ivoire gained independence on August 7, 1960, with Félix Houphouët-Boigny becoming its first president. His leadership, which lasted until 1993, brought decades of political stability and economic growth.
The country operates under a presidential–parliamentary system featuring a directly elected President, serving five-year terms via a two-round majority vote and a bicameral Parliament comprising a National Assembly and a Senate. The unicameral National Assembly (the lower chamber) has 255 members elected for five-year terms, using a mix of single-member and multi-member plurality systems.
Political Challenges & Transition Points
Côte d’Ivoire’s modern political landscape has been shaped by civil conflict and contested transitions:
– In 1999, the first coup in its history overthrew President Henri Konan Bédié, ushering in military rule under Robert Guéi.
– The First Ivorian Civil War (2002–2007) erupted out of political exclusion and identity issues, effectively dividing the country and leading to French and UN-led interventions to restore peace.
– In 2010, tensions over disputed election results between Laurent Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara sparked a violent post-election crisis with thousands of casualties, quelled only through international mediation.
– Post-conflict, Côte d’Ivoire returned to regular elections. In the 2020 presidential election, President Ouattara secured a highly contested third term, boycotted by key opposition figures sparking renewed unrest.
– Subsequent March 2021 legislative elections saw greater opposition participation and a relatively calm process, with Ouattara’s ruling party (RHDP) retaining a legislative majority.
Current Dynamics & Democratic Concerns
As the October 2025 presidential election approaches, tensions are rising amid allegations of democratic erosion. President Ouattara plans to run for a controversial fourth term, enabled by a constitutional reset in 2016, while leading opposition figures, including Gbagbo and Tidjane Thiam, have been barred from the race, inciting widespread protests and international scrutiny.
Upcoming Elections
Parliamentary Elections
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Presidential Election
Presidential Election held 25 October 2025
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Participation Metrics
Voter Turnout: Voter turnout in Côte d’Ivoire has fluctuated across election cycles, reflecting both political engagement and periods of tension. In the 2025 presidential election, turnout was around 50%, amounting to more total votes cast than in 2020, where turnout was 53.9%. Although the percentage dropped slightly, the increased number of voters demonstrates rising participation linked to demographic growth and expanded voter registration. Turnout trends often mirror the political climate, with higher engagement occurring when elections are competitive and public trust in the process is stronger.
Registered Voters: Côte d’Ivoire’s voter register continues to expand, with over 8.5 million registered voters recorded ahead of the 2025 elections. A significant 943,157 people registered for the first time during the most recent revision, while over half a million updated their information. This steady growth is driven by population increases, civic education campaigns, and administrative improvements in biometric registration. The size and accuracy of the voter register are critical for credible elections, as they determine the inclusiveness and representativeness of the electoral process.
Age/Youth: Youth constitute one of the most influential voter groups in Côte d’Ivoire, with a large portion of new registrants being young first-time voters. Their priorities such as employment, stability, and political change, shape electoral discourse and influence campaign strategies. Although official turnout data by age bracket is limited, media and observer reports consistently highlight strong youth interest in elections, suggesting that younger voters are increasingly assertive in demanding accountability and long-term development commitments from political leaders.
Gender: Gender distribution within the electorate is relatively balanced, with women making up about 48% of registered voters and men 52%. However, turnout data shows that women often participate at slightly lower rates than men. Côte d’Ivoire has introduced measures such as a 30% quota for women on candidate lists in multi-member constituencies to improve women’s political representation. Despite this progress, challenges such as limited political space, socio-economic barriers, and cultural expectations continue to affect women’s full participation in the electoral process.
Other Groups: Several other demographic groups play important roles in elections, including persons with disabilities, who number over 11,000 on the electoral roll. Their inclusion reflects efforts to enhance accessibility, though turnout and political engagement among them remain areas needing improvement. Additionally, civil society networks, youth associations, and local community organizations contribute significantly to voter mobilization and electoral transparency. These groups help broaden participation, support civic education, and ensure that elections better reflect the diversity of the Ivorian population.
Key Electoral Institutions
Political parties and the National Assembly
Political parties and the National Assembly are crucial to the functioning of Mauritania’s electoral system, even though they are not direct management bodies. Political parties mobilize citizens, nominate candidates, and monitor elections through agents and observers. The National Assembly contributes by debating and enacting electoral laws, shaping the legal framework within which CENI and other institutions operate. Together, they provide democratic oversight and ensure political pluralism in the electoral environment.
Contact Information
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Constitutional Council
They serve as the highest judicial authority on electoral and constitutional matters in Mauritania. It validates and proclaims final election results, particularly for presidential and parliamentary elections, and confirms the eligibility of presidential candidates. The Council also adjudicates electoral disputes, ensuring that elections comply with the constitution and legal framework. Its rulings are final and binding, giving it a central role in safeguarding the integrity and legitimacy of electoral outcomes.
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Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI)
This is Mauritania’s principal body responsible for organizing and supervising all elections, including presidential, parliamentary, regional, and municipal polls. It operates as an autonomous institution mandated to ensure transparency, neutrality, and fairness in the electoral process. CENI oversees voter registration, monitors campaign conduct, manages the logistics of voting and counting, and announces provisional results. Its members are appointed through political consensus, typically representing both ruling and opposition parties, to reinforce public confidence and political balance.
Contact Information
- Headquarters: Commission Électorale Nationale Indépendante (CENI) of Mauritania
- Mailing Address: B.P. 4550, Nouakchott, Mauritania
- Hotline: +222 45 24 15 40
- Email: ceni@ceni.mr
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Direction Générale des Élections (DGE)
The DGE is the main new electoral management body in Guinea, created by decree in 2025. It is responsible for organising elections (both elections and referendums), maintaining and managing the electoral register, and guaranteeing aspects of electoral fairness. The DGE also represents Guinea in regional and international electoral organisations.
Contact Information
- Headquarters: Direction Générale des Élections (DGE)
- Mailing Address: Based in Conakry, Commune de Dixinn
- Hotline: +224 628 00 00 00
- Email: contact@dge.gov.gn
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Judiciary (Election Petitions)
The High Court of The Gambia hears election petitions. (Election Petition Rules 1976 govern the process.)
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Electoral Laws & Policies
Constitution of Côte d’Ivoire, 2020
https://www.cei.ci/textes-de-loi/
New Electoral Code (Code Électoral)
https://www.cei.ci/textes-de-loi/
Law on CEI (Commission Électorale Indépendante)
https://cei.ci/presentation-de-la-cei/
Accredited Election Monitoring Organizations
Action Justice (ONG)
Action Justice is a national NGO that deploys a large number of observers on the ground (e.g., over 1,000 for the 2025 presidential election) to monitor voter registration, campaign messaging, media coverage, and the electoral process. They focus particularly on youth, inclusion, and preventing disinformation or violence.
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Website:
www.domestica.org
Action Justice (ONG)
Observatoire de la Solidarité et de la Cohésion Sociale (OSCS)
The OSCS runs a “Mission d’observation électorale proactive” (MOEP) that observes not just on election day but throughout the process, before, during, and after, with a special focus on reducing election-related violence and promoting social cohesion
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www.domestica.org
Observatoire de la Solidarité et de la Cohésion Sociale (OSCS)
Gambia Press Union (GPU)
The journalists’ union which monitors media coverage and election day press access. GPU advocates for press freedom during elections.
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www.domestica.org
Gambia Press Union (GPU)
CSO Coalition on Elections
An umbrella of ~30 Gambian NGOs that collaborates on observation. In 2021 it deployed about 150 observers
under the coordination of WANEP
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www.domestica.org
CSO Coalition on Elections
Gambia Participates (GP)
A leading local civic coalition that monitors elections and governance in the Gambia and across the region.In 2021 it deployed ~460 long- and short-term observers across the country, the largest in the election. and published pre- and post-election reports on campaign and polling.
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www.domestica.org
Gambia Participates (GP)
GNDEM (Global Network of Domestic Election Monitors)
GNDEM is a global umbrella network of domestic election-monitoring organizations. While not specific to Guinea alone, GNDEM includes member organizations from many countries and helps promote best practices, nonpartisan election monitoring, and peer learning. Membership of GNDEM helps domestic Guinean observer groups align with international norms and increase their credibility.
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www.domestica.org
GNDEM (Global Network of Domestic Election Monitors)
Forum des Organisations Nationales des Droits Humains (FONADH)
FONADH is a leading domestic coalition of human rights organizations in Mauritania that participates in local election observation. Its role focuses on monitoring civil and political rights during election periods, documenting violations, observing polling activities, and assessing whether voters can participate freely and safely. By providing independent national oversight, FONADH contributes to transparency, helps highlight human rights concerns, and strengthens civil society’s role in safeguarding electoral integrity.
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www.domestica.org
Forum des Organisations Nationales des Droits Humains (FONADH)
International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)
Although not solely an observer mission, IFES plays a significant long-term role in supporting Mauritania’s electoral integrity. It works closely with the CENI to strengthen technical and administrative aspects of elections, including voter registration systems, inclusion of women, youth, and persons with disabilities, and electoral dispute mechanisms. IFES contributes to improving the professionalism and independence of electoral management through training, capacity-building, and advisory support.
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www.domestica.org
International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)
Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
The OIF routinely deploys an electoral observation mission to Mauritania during national elections as part of its democratic governance program for Francophone countries. Its observers review voter registration processes, campaign practices, media access, polling day procedures, and vote tabulation. The mission focuses on ensuring electoral conduct aligns with Francophonie democratic standards and provides recommendations to enhance transparency, inclusiveness, and institutional credibility in future elections.
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www.domestica.org
Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
Recent Election Publication
News & Updates
Election Result Platform
How To Monitor Elections In
Côte d’Ivoire
Legal basis: Observation permitted under Togolese electoral law; observers must follow accreditation rules, safety protocols, and non-interference guidelines.